
Structured Literacy, Real Results: Our Grades K–2 Breakthrough
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2-min. read
By: Melissa May

Middle school classrooms are full of energy and unpredictability. Between shifting moods, changing schedules, and the occasional off-topic tangent, instructional time can slip away fast. That's why middle school pacing strategies matter. But effective pacing strategies aren't necessarily about speed. They’re about purpose. And for us teachers, every year is different. What worked last year in my classes might not work this year.
Effective middle school pacing strategies mean using time intentionally, so every moment moves students forward. When lessons are well paced, students stay focused, feel successful, and build momentum.
Still, I often have to get creative to fit everything in. That’s especially important when students are below grade level. By quickly providing just-in-time snippets of instruction that address only the missing skills required for that day’s upcoming grade-level content, I can help a striving student by acceleration instead of remediation. Prioritizing grade-level instruction keeps everyone moving forward and makes success accessible to all—even those who need extra support. It also builds confidence, which then fuels a willingness to try the next challenge.
Here are three strategies that work well in my classroom:
Chunk the Learning
Not all kids can follow multistep directions. I’ve seen it with my own boys—and I see it in my classroom. That’s why I break tasks into manageable steps. Chunking helps students stay engaged and reduces the tendency to get overwhelmed. Some students can move ahead without support, while others need that second reminder. And that’s okay. Everyone is different.
Use Student Work Strategically
With partner collaboration, I can really tell if my students understand. I love asking, “How did you get your answer?” It’s not just about them being right, it’s about explaining their thinking. When students can communicate their process, they’re learning deeply. Middle schoolers have their own language, and they often communicate in a way that goes over my head. When they explain things to each other, things begin to click.
Be Ready to Pivot
Once I get to know my students as individuals, I can figure out what they’re missing and how best to reach them. Real-time feedback is everything. If students are consistently needing support, I dig deeper or try something new. I may assign targeted homework or call parents to suggest a little practice each night. Or, I meet with students for a working lunch or after they get off the bus in the morning for extra support. It’s not about piling on, it’s about helping them understand what’s tripping them up, so they can move forward with confidence.
Because every minute counts, effective pacing strategies require looking ahead at upcoming lessons and getting creative to cover what was missed if a student is out or a whole class missed because of a school event. I plan ahead to make sure nothing falls through the cracks. Preplanning helps me stay flexible and responsive. And though it’s a challenge, it’s also exciting. It’s how I meet my goals and help my students meet theirs.
These middle school pacing strategies create real benefits:
Next year, I might have to adjust my pacing strategies again—it will depend on our students and our community. But that’s part of what makes teaching exciting: It's always different.
However, I know one thing won't change. The foundation of good middle school pacing strategies remains: Middle schoolers thrive when instruction moves at a pace that respects their attention span, challenges their thinking, and gives them space to succeed. I can count on that.
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